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影响耐高温轴承稳定运转振动的不当处理
Release time:2022-08-05
Author:
Shandong Ruiding Bearing LTD
影响耐高温轴承稳定运转振动的不当处理,脂润滑有预先在密封型轴承中充填润滑脂的密封方式,以及在外壳内部充填适量润滑脂,每隔一段时间进行补充或更换的充填供脂方式。此外,对有多处高温轴承需要润滑的机械,还采用管道连接至各润滑处的集中供脂方式。脂润滑可做到充填一次润滑脂后长时间不需补充,而且其密封装置的结构也较简单,因此使用广泛。油润滑相对来说比较简单。经常润滑可以提高轴承的使用寿命。
轴承在工作中允许有轻微的运转响声,如果响声过大或有不正常的噪音或撞击声,则表明轴承有故障。
滚动轴承产生噪音的原因比较复杂,其一是轴承内、外圈配合表面磨损。由于这种磨损,破坏了轴承与壳体、高温轴承与轴的配合关系,导致轴线偏离了正确的位置,在轴在高速运动时产生异响。当轴承疲劳时,其表面金属剥落,也会使轴承径向间隙增大产生异响。此外,轴承润滑不足,形成干摩擦,以及轴承破碎等都会产生异常的声响。轴承磨损松旷后,保持架松动损坏,也会产生异响。
在机构运转时,安装轴承的部位允许有一定的温度,当用手抚摸机构外壳时,应以不感觉烫手为正常,反之则表明轴承温度过高。
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